How do I get started with Wardley Mapping?

Getting Started

FAQ Details

Category: Getting Started
Last Reviewed: 1/15/2024

How do I get started with Wardley Mapping?

Start with our Wardley Mapping 101 guide to learn the fundamentals, then practice with simple examples from your own experience.

Getting started with Wardley Mapping is easier than you might think. The key is to start simple and build your understanding gradually. Here's a step-by-step approach to begin your mapping journey.

Step 1: Learn the Fundamentals

Begin with our comprehensive Wardley Mapping 101 guide. This covers:

  • What Wardley Mapping is and why it matters
  • Value chains and how to identify them
  • Evolution stages and their strategic implications
  • Basic mapping techniques and tools

Don't try to learn everything at once. Focus on understanding the core concepts before moving to advanced techniques.

Step 2: Choose Your First Mapping Project

Start with something familiar and simple:

Good First Projects

  • Your own business - Map your current value chain
  • A familiar industry - Choose an industry you know well
  • A simple service - Start with something straightforward
  • A competitor - Map a company you understand

Avoid for Your First Map

  • Complex industries with many interdependencies
  • Emerging technologies you don't understand well
  • Multi-national companies with complex operations
  • Highly regulated industries with many constraints

Step 3: Identify Your User Need

Every Wardley Map starts with a clear user need. Ask yourself:

  • What problem are we solving? Be specific about the user's goal
  • Who has this need? Identify your target user clearly
  • Why does this matter? Understand the value being created

Example: Instead of "sell products online," use "help customers find and purchase products quickly and easily."

Step 4: Map Your Value Chain

Work backwards from the user need to identify all components:

  1. Start with the user need at the top
  2. Identify the user who has this need
  3. Map the channel for reaching users
  4. Define the value proposition you offer
  5. Identify revenue streams and how you capture value
  6. List key resources needed to deliver value
  7. Map key activities that create value
  8. Identify key partners who help you deliver
  9. Understand cost structure and what it costs to operate

Step 5: Position Components by Evolution Stage

For each component, determine its evolution stage:

  • Genesis - Novel, uncertain, constantly changing
  • Custom Built - Growing, becoming more defined
  • Product - Stable, well-defined, widely available
  • Commodity - Ubiquitous, standardized, utility-like

Position Genesis components on the left, Commodity components on the right.

Step 6: Add Movement Indicators

Show which components are evolving and in what direction:

  • Arrows showing movement between stages
  • Notes about timing and speed of evolution
  • Insights about what's driving the changes

Step 7: Extract Strategic Insights

Once you have a basic map, look for strategic insights:

  • Where should you invest? Focus on Genesis and Custom Built components
  • What should you outsource? Consider Product and Commodity components
  • How should you compete? Differentiate on evolving components
  • What's changing? Monitor components moving between stages

Common Beginner Mistakes to Avoid

1. Starting Too Complex

Don't try to map everything at once. Start with one user need and one value chain.

2. Ignoring Evolution

Don't just list components - understand their evolution stage and direction.

3. Focusing on Internal Structure

Focus on the value chain, not your organizational chart or internal processes.

4. Making Maps Too Detailed

Keep your first maps simple. You can add complexity later as you learn.

5. Not Iterating

Wardley Maps are living documents. Update them regularly as you learn more.

Tools and Resources

Basic Tools

  • Pen and paper - Perfect for your first maps
  • Whiteboard - Great for collaborative mapping
  • Simple drawing tools - Draw.io, Lucidchart, or similar

Advanced Tools (Later)

  • Specialized mapping software - For more complex maps
  • Collaborative platforms - For team mapping sessions
  • Templates and frameworks - For consistent mapping

Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Map Your Morning Coffee

Map the value chain for getting your morning coffee:

  • User need: Wake up and get energy
  • Components: Coffee beans, brewing equipment, coffee shop, etc.
  • Evolution: From custom roasting to commodity coffee

Exercise 2: Map a Simple App

Choose a simple app you use daily:

  • User need: What does the user want to achieve?
  • Value chain: How does the app create value?
  • Evolution: Which components are evolving?

Exercise 3: Map Your Job

Map your own role or department:

  • User need: What value do you create for your organization?
  • Value chain: How do you deliver that value?
  • Evolution: Which parts of your role are changing?

Getting Help and Feedback

Join the Community

  • Online forums - Connect with other mappers
  • Social media - Follow Wardley Mapping practitioners
  • Local meetups - Find practitioners in your area

Share Your Maps

  • Get feedback from experienced mappers
  • Learn from others by reviewing their maps
  • Contribute to the community by sharing insights

Keep Learning

  • Read case studies to see how others apply mapping
  • Study examples from different industries
  • Practice regularly to improve your skills

Next Steps

Once you've created your first map:

  1. Refine and iterate - Improve your map based on feedback
  2. Apply insights - Use your map to guide strategic decisions
  3. Share and discuss - Get feedback from colleagues and community
  4. Learn advanced techniques - Explore multi-level mapping and scenario planning
  5. Build a practice - Make mapping a regular part of your strategic thinking

Key Takeaways

  • Start simple - Choose a familiar, straightforward project
  • Learn fundamentals first - Understand value chains and evolution stages
  • Practice regularly - Create maps for different situations
  • Get feedback - Share your work and learn from others
  • Keep iterating - Maps improve with practice and refinement

Remember, Wardley Mapping is a skill that develops with practice. Don't worry about creating perfect maps at first. Focus on learning the technique and applying it to real situations. The insights you gain will improve with each map you create.


Ready to start mapping? Begin with our Wardley Mapping 101 guide or explore our case studies to see mapping in action.

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